{"id":681,"date":"2008-12-19T08:02:56","date_gmt":"2008-12-18T23:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaiseki.ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/~katukawa\/blog\/\/wp\/?p=681"},"modified":"2008-12-19T08:02:56","modified_gmt":"2008-12-18T23:02:56","slug":"post_434","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/katukawa.com\/?p=681","title":{"rendered":"\uff2e\uff3a\u306e\uff29\uff34\uff31\u306f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff1f \u305d\u306e\uff13"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n 2) Do you have any alternative idea other than ITQ?
<\/strong>
\n There are some specific elements that I think need to be in any system.  These include:<\/p>\n

a) A public process for considering the areas that should remain unfished and for avoidance of and protection of these and vulnerable marine ecosystems as per the UN General Assembly resolutions on the impacts of damaging fishing techniques;
\n b) A presumption of closed to fishing until open after due consideration of ecosystem values and that the opening to fishing should consider fishing impacts and methods, areas, vulnerabilities and sustainability considerations;
\n c) Management within an ecosystem based framework;
\n d) Strong institutions and processes for environmental and stock assessment, with commissioning and conduct of research open to public discussion and review and independent of the fishing industry;
\n e) Minimum stock rules that do not allow stocks to fall below agreed benchmarks.  With our stocks they are often less than 30% of Bmsy, often much less, and it is a battle to get fisheries closed.  Some of our Orange roughy stocks have been allowed to decline to 7% and 3% before there has been closure.
\n f) Provisions for the protection of bycatch and incidental mortality.
\n g) Public good science available to interested community groups and support for their involvement in decision making.
\n h) Some form of clawback or retirement of quota if any quota management system is instituted.<\/p>\n

There are many other provisions.<\/p>\n

\n \u8cea\u554f\uff12\uff09 ITQ\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n

\n ITQ\u306b\u304b\u304e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3067\u3082\u6b21\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

a) \u6f01\u696d\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7834\u58ca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u5247\u308a\u3001\u5927\u8846\u53c2\u52a0\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n b) \u6f01\u696d\u3092\u5f53\u9762\u4e2d\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u719f\u616e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6f01\u7372\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6f01\u533a\u3001\uff08\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\uff09\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n c) \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046
\n d) \u74b0\u5883\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5927\u8846\u3078\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n e) \uff08\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3060\u3068\u7981\u6f01\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u6700\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6e90\u91cf\u306f\u3001MSY\u6c34\u6e96\u306e30%\u3068\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9b5a\u7a2e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4f4e\u3059\u304e\u308b\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u3092\u9589\u9396\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u9589\u9396\u306e\u524d\u306b\uff17\uff05\u3084\uff13\uff05\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n f) \u6df7\u7372\u3068\u6c34\u63da\u3052\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6f01\u7372\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u304b\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236
\n g) \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u610f\u5fd7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b
\n h) \u6f01\u7372\u67a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u6f01\u7372\u67a0\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6f01\u7372\u67a0\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n NZ\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u7cfb\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5927\u5909\u306a\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Cath\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n \u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3068\u3001
\n \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8003\u616e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u4e2d\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n \u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306b\u305f\u3066\u3070\u3001NZ\u306eQMS\u306a\u3069\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3082\u307b\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3060\u3002
\n \u4ffa\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6f01\u696d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u8003\u616e\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002
\n \u3053\u308c\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3046\u304b\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u65e5\u672c\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306bCath\u3055\u3093\u306ea\u304b\u3089h\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001Cath\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3001
\n \u4eca\u66f4NZ\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u5b9f\u60c5\u3060\u3002
\n NZ\u306eQMS\u3067\u3082\u4e0d\u6e80\u306eCath\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306eTAC\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5352\u5012\u3057\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n \u6c34\u7523\u5e81\u306b\u306f\u3001Cath\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u300cNZ\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n \u307e\u305f\u3001Cath\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001QMS\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u6f01\u696d\u8005\u4efb\u305b\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u610f\u898b\u306e\u6301\u3061\u4e3b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n \u5bff\u547d\u304c\u9577\u304f\u3001\u4f4e\u6c34\u6e96\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6f01\u7372\u67a0\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n \u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c34\u7523\u7269\u306e\u5229\u7528\u6a29\u3092\u6f01\u696d\u8005\u306b\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001
\n \u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002
\n\uff08\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff2e\uff3a\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n \u4ffa\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Cath\u3055\u3093\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u306f\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u304b\u306d\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002
\n \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002
\n Cath\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u3001\u696d\u754c\u3068\u7db1\u5f15\u304d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001NZ\u306e\u6f01\u696d\u306f\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n\u51fa\u6765\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3050\u3060\u3050\u3060\u691c\u8a0e\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u8005\u304c\u4e88\u3081\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u9032\u3080\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3088\u307b\u3069\u826f\u3044\u3002
\n\uff2e\uff3a\u6f01\u696d\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u6f01\u696d\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n Cath\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u3088\u3080\u3068\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n Wallace, Cath and Barry Weeber. (2005) The devil and the deep sea – economics, institutions and incentives: the theory and the New Zealand quota management experience in the deep sea. Shotton, Ross ed<\/font><\/em><\/em> (2005) Deep Sea 2003 : Conference on the Governance and Management of Deep-sea Fisheries, Part 1: Conference Reports,<\/span><\/em> Queenstown, New Zealand, 1-5 December 2003.  FAO Fisheries Proceedings. No 3\/1. Rome, FOA.2005. 718p. ISBN 92-5-105402-9, 511-543\n<\/p>\n

\n http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/009\/a0210e\/a0210e0s.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n NZ\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3001
\n NZ\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u304f\u3070\u308a\u3001
\n \u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001ITQ\u3092\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002
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2) Do you have any alterna… \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,48],"tags":[121,78],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-itq","category-48","tag-itq","tag-78"],"yoast_head":"\n\uff2e\uff3a\u306e\uff29\uff34\uff31\u306f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff1f \u305d\u306e\uff13 - \u52dd\u5ddd\u4fca\u96c4\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/katukawa.com\/?p=681\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uff2e\uff3a\u306e\uff29\uff34\uff31\u306f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff1f \u305d\u306e\uff13 - 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